What Is the Annual Cost of Vehicle Ownership?

Quick facts

  • AAA's 2018 study put average annual vehicle ownership cost at $8,849.
  • Small sedans cost roughly $6,777 per year to own and operate.
  • Pickup trucks averaged $10,215 annually, the highest category in AAA's study.
  • Fuel, maintenance, tires, and depreciation are the largest ongoing costs beyond insurance.

Car ownership can be a double-edged sword; it's necessary to have a vehicle to get to work, but it can be expensive. Sometimes unexpectedly expensive. We see consumers each month who own vehicles that need major repairs that exceed the value of the vehicle, and they still owe money on the vehicle. This is tough, and it really narrows your options for a fix. We hope to give some basic advice and stats about budgeting for a vehicle purchase.

Most people just look at the price of the car, and perhaps insurance costs. The other costs to car ownership are: fuel, maintenance, tires, repairs, license/registration/taxes (all vary based on state of residence), depreciation, and loan interest.

AAA performed a recent study and found that on average to own and operate a new vehicle in 2018, the annual cost was $8,849.00. A breakdown by vehicle type:

| Vehicle Type | Annual Cost |
|---|---|
| Small Sedan | $6,777 |
| Hybrid | $7,485 |
| Electric | $8,384 |
| Medium Sedan | $8,866 |
| Minivan | $9,677 |
| Medium SUV | $9,697 |
| Large Sedan | $9,804 |
| Pickup Truck | $10,215 |

Whether you buy a vehicle new or used, looking at the full costs before the purchase and then keeping it maintained is the KEY to longevity and getting the most value out of the vehicle, in terms of resale, or if you keep it, the safety and reliability for yourself and your family.

Happy Motoring!

Frequently asked questions

Common questions

Why does depreciation matter more than most vehicle owners realize?

New vehicles lose roughly 20 percent of their value in the first year and up to 50 percent by year three. Depreciation is the single largest cost of vehicle ownership for most drivers, yet it is invisible. There is no monthly bill. Buying a vehicle that is two to three years old and keeping it well maintained is the most cost-effective ownership strategy for most households.

How much should I budget for maintenance and repairs each year?

A commonly used rule of thumb is to budget 1 to 2 percent of the vehicle's value annually for maintenance, plus a separate buffer for unexpected repairs. For a $20,000 vehicle that amounts to $200 to $400 per year for scheduled maintenance, with an additional emergency fund for larger repairs. Older vehicles tend to need more, but their lower depreciation cost often offsets it.

Does keeping a vehicle well maintained actually improve its resale value?

Yes, documented service history is one of the most meaningful factors in private-party resale. Buyers pay more for vehicles with verifiable maintenance records because it reduces their risk. The U.S. Department of Transportation has found that over a vehicle's lifetime, maintenance costs roughly half as much as the repairs that result from skipping it.

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