Warning Lights on Your Vehicle's Dash, Part 2

Quick facts

  • Red dashboard lights indicate conditions requiring immediate attention.
  • Amber dashboard lights indicate system malfunctions needing prompt but less urgent service.
  • The TPMS light covers all four tires and the spare, not just the driving wheels.
  • When ABS and brake warning lights appear together, the entire braking system should be inspected immediately.

This article discusses safety-related warning lights in modern vehicles. Warning indicators appear in two primary colors: red lights signal immediate attention needs, while amber lights indicate system malfunctions requiring prompt but less urgent service. Green and blue indicators typically show active systems like cruise control.

Brake Light Indicator

This red warning light activates when the parking brake is engaged or when brake fluid levels drop dangerously low. If the light appears while the parking brake is disengaged, "the vehicle should be checked out immediately." Towing is recommended. Low fluid levels may indicate worn brake components or leaks, compromising braking safety.

ABS Indicator Light

The amber ABS (Anti-Lock Braking System) light signals a malfunction in the anti-lock system. When illuminated, the ABS becomes disabled during emergency situations on slippery surfaces, though conventional brakes remain functional. If both ABS and brake lights appear together, immediate professional inspection is recommended.

Traction Control Light

This amber indicator displays a car with squiggly lines behind it. The system automatically applies braking to wheels spinning faster due to reduced traction. When this light activates, drivers should reduce speed.

Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)

The amber TPMS light features a triangle with an exclamation point. It indicates low tire pressure or system malfunctions. Check all tires, including the spare, and attempt a system reset. This feature helps prevent "the #1 breakdown on US Highways which is flat or blown out tires."

A forthcoming article will cover charging and starting system warning lights and fluid temperature indicators.

Frequently asked questions

Common questions

If my ABS light is on but my regular brakes feel normal, is it safe to keep driving?

Your standard hydraulic brakes will continue to function when the ABS light is on, so you can stop the vehicle. However, the anti-lock function is disabled, meaning your wheels can lock up during hard braking on wet or slippery surfaces. This significantly increases stopping distance and the risk of losing steering control in an emergency. It is safe to drive to a shop, but the repair should not be put off for long.

What causes the traction control light to come on even on a dry road?

The traction control system shares sensors with the ABS system, so a fault in a wheel speed sensor can trigger both lights simultaneously even when roads are dry and conditions seem normal. The light can also come on if a wheel is spinning briefly during acceleration. In that case it is doing its job and will turn off once traction is restored. Persistent illumination without an obvious cause warrants a diagnostic scan.

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